If you are a woman considering becoming a surrogate, you
likely have many different questions, thoughts, and concerns. One of the most
common questions we are asked is what is different about a surrogate pregnancy?
While the main differences lie in the medical procedure to become pregnant and there being no biological relationship to the child, there are many similarities and differences to consider. Throughout this blog, you will find helpful information about the surrogacy process for women who choose to become a surrogate, the differences you will experience during this type of pregnancy, and what to expect along the way.
Anytime you have questions about the surrogacy process, you can always call 1-800-875-BABY or fill out this online form to speak with a surrogacy professional. Surrogacy specialists will be more than happy to discuss any questions or concerns you may have and provide the information and resources you may need to help you make a decision.
There are plenty of surrogates and intended parents ready to share their advice and experiences. Connect with others like you through our Instagram page.
In the meantime, continue reading this blog to learn
more about pregnancy as a surrogate.
Becoming
a Surrogate: The Screening Process
The number one priority for any woman considering
becoming a surrogate is the overall safety for her and the potential
child. Because of this, there are specific requirements in place to help
protect everyone involved. American Surrogacy requirements include:
- Age range 21–38
- BMI of 19–32 (learn your BMI)
- No smoking or illicit drug
use
- At least one successful
pregnancy, but no more than five vaginal births and no more than four Cesarean
births
- Six months need to pass
since the last vaginal or cesarean birth
- Currently raising a child
- No major complications from
previous pregnancies
- Pap smear completed within
one year
- Not receiving state
assistance
- Ability to travel as needed
for surrogacy appointments
- No felony convictions
- No tattoos or piercings in
the last six months
- Cannot be on
anti-depressants or anti-anxiety medication for 12 months
- No untreated addiction,
abuse (child, sexual or physical), depression, eating disorders or traumatic pregnancy,
labor and/or delivery
*Some exceptions may be considered; contact us for more
information
Once you have been determined to meet these requirements, you
will begin the surrogate screening process. The screening process will vary per
each surrogacy agency. At American Surrogacy, screening includes a social and
medical history, an in-home assessment where you will discuss your motivations
to become a surrogate, any fears or concerns you may have about surrogacy, and
more. You will undergo background checks, both general and criminal, mental
health evaluations, and one of the most essential steps, the medical
evaluation.
Keep in mind, the purpose of this screening is not to
intrude on your personal life but to ensure your overall health and safety, as
well as the baby you may carry. During the medical evaluation, a
fertility clinic will confirm you are physically able to have a successful
embryo transfer and pregnancy. Essentially, it will be up to a fertility clinic
to determine if you meet all of the health requirements to become a surrogate.
Once you have passed all of the screening and medical
requirements, you will be ready to find intended parents,
complete the legal portion of becoming a surrogate, and prepare for the embryo transfer. This is where the
most significant difference between a natural pregnancy and a surrogate pregnancy
will occur.
To learn more about the screening process and
requirements to become a surrogate, fill out this online form to speak with a surrogacy
specialist. They will go more in-depth to make sure you fully understand this
process and do not have any questions or concerns. Continue ready to learn more
about surrogate pregnancy and what you can expect.
What
is Different During a Surrogate Pregnancy?
When you become pregnant through surrogacy, the most
considerable difference between natural pregnancy and surrogate pregnancy is
the medical procedure to become pregnant and that the baby is not biologically
related to you.
The Medical Process
During gestational surrogacy, pregnancy occurs through in vitro fertilization (IVF).
IVF combines the intended mother’s (or donor’s) eggs
with the intended father’s (or donor’s) sperm to create an embryo, which will
be transferred to you, the surrogate. Many different medications may be used
to help ensure the hormonal levels are ideal for gestational surrogacy. To mimic the process of a natural pregnancy,
during gestational surrogacy, the embryos are incubated for five days following
IVF and transferred to the surrogate’s uterus five days after her mid-cycle. A
long, flexible catheter will be inserted through your cervix to place the
embryo in your uterus. Depending upon the agreement made with the intended
parents, one or two embryos may be transferred with hopes of a successful
pregnancy.
The embryo transfer is a
fairly non-invasive procedure that does not require the use of anesthesia. To
ensure your safety, you will be required to be on bed rest for 48 hours. Rest
and no strenuous activity are suggested for a few days after the procedure.
Approximately two weeks after the embryo transfer has occurred, you will return
to the fertility clinic for a pregnancy test. Through hormone levels, doctors
will be able to determine if the transfer was successful.
If your hormone levels are positive, you will begin to schedule
additional blood tests, ultrasounds, and regularly scheduled OBGYB visits for
prenatal care. In many cases, several embryo transfers may take place
before a successful pregnancy, so do not become discouraged if it takes more
than one try.
Other than potentially having more frequent doctors
visits to ensure the pregnancy remains stable and that you and the baby are
healthy, once a healthy pregnancy has been confirmed with your six-week
ultrasound, your pregnancy will not be much different than any other pregnancy.
Throughout the remainder of your pregnancy, like with any pregnancy, the goal
is to remain healthy, eat well, stay active, and enjoy your pregnancy.
Giving Birth to a Baby Not Biologically Related to You
When the time comes to deliver, the process will be the
same as any other delivery. The biggest difference is that you are providing
the gift of parenthood to intended parents who are unable to carry a baby to
term themselves. Understanding that the baby you have carried is not yours can
be difficult for some to imagine, but for others, it is the exact reason why
they want to pursue surrogacy. This is why it is crucial during the screening
process that you fully understand the concept and legal requirements of
surrogacy.
While many women considering becoming a surrogate have
concerns about becoming emotionally attached, the majority of women’s emotions are consumed by the joy of
providing intended parents with a child. Nonetheless, this is something to
consider as you weigh your options to become a surrogate.
Contact
American Surrogacy
If you are considering becoming a surrogate, we
understand there is a lot of information to process. Do not let the medical
procedure or the differences in a surrogate pregnancy create unnecessary fear.
We are here to help!
Anytime you have questions, concerns, or want to discuss
if surrogacy is the right path for you, call 1-800-875-2229 or fill out this online form.
Surrogacy professionals will be more than happy to answer your questions and
provide the information you need to help you make this life-changing decision.