If you’re considering IVF or surrogacy as part of your family-building journey, egg retrieval is an important first step in the process.

While it is a common part of fertility treatments, understanding the preparation, procedure, and recovery will help you navigate the experience with confidence.

This guide will walk you through what to expect during egg retrieval, from medication to recovery and emotional well-being.

If you need help connecting with a fertility clinic, you can contact us online now to speak with a specialist.

Preparing for Egg Retrieval

Preparation starts weeks before the procedure. You’ll take fertility medications to stimulate your ovaries to produce multiple eggs.

Egg Retrieval Medications You’ll Take

• Follicle-stimulating hormones (FSH) and luteinizing hormones (LH): Encourage egg development.
• GnRH antagonists or agonists: Prevent premature ovulation.
• HCG (trigger shot): Triggers ovulation 36 hours before retrieval.

You’ll administer these medications through injections, typically in the abdomen or thigh.

Your fertility clinic will guide you on how to properly inject the medications and when to take them, ensuring that everything is timed correctly.

Learn more about egg retrieval medications and when you’ll take them during your IVF cycle.

Possible Side Effects of Egg Retrieval Medications

• Bloating or abdominal discomfort.
• Bloating or abdominal discomfort
• Hot flashes
• Mood swings
• Fatigue
• Mild headaches
• Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS), which can cause swelling and fluid retention (though rare)

Your fertility team will monitor you closely throughout the stimulation process to manage any side effects and adjust medications as needed.

Egg Retrieval Day: What to Expect

The IVF egg retrieval procedure is quick and minimally invasive. Here’s what to expect:

• Duration: The procedure typically lasts 20–30 minutes.
• Sedation: You’ll be under conscious sedation or anesthesia for comfort.

Steps in The Egg Retrieval Process

1. A needle guided by ultrasound is inserted into the ovaries.
2. The needle is used to aspirate (suction) eggs from the follicles
3. Eggs are immediately sent to the lab for evaluation.

Since sedation is used, you won’t feel the actual procedure taking place, though some women report feeling pressure.

Recovery and Post-Egg Retrieval Experience

After the procedure, you’ll be moved to a recovery room for observation as the sedation wears off. Most individuals can go home the same day.

Here’s a look at the recovery timeline:

• After Sedation Wears Off: You may feel groggy, and lightheadedness is common after sedation. It’s best to have someone accompany you to and from the clinic.
• Physical Sensations: Some mild cramping, bloating, or spotting is typical in the hours following the procedure. You may also experience a full feeling in your abdomen due to the number of follicles that were stimulated.
• Rest: Most people can resume normal activities after a day or two.
• Follow-up Appointment: You will have a follow-up appointment to monitor your recovery and discuss next steps for your IVF or surrogacy process.

What to Avoid After Egg REtrieval

• Strenuous exercise for a week.
• Sexual activity or tampon use for several days
• Alcohol and tobacco use

Emotional Experience and What to Do If Not Many Eggs Are Retrieved

One of the most common concerns during the IVF process is the possibility of retrieving fewer eggs than expected—or in some rare cases, no eggs at all.

While it’s completely natural to feel disappointment or concern, there are steps you can take to manage both the emotional and practical aspects of this experience.

• Take Time to Process: Give yourself time to process and feel whatever emotions may surface.
• Lean on Support: Whether it’s your partner, a close friend or a support group, surrounding yourself with people who understand and support you can help provide comfort and perspective during a difficult time.
• Seek Professional Counseling: Many clinics offer counseling services or can refer you to a therapist specializing in fertility issues.
• Practice Self-Care: Prioritize self-care during this time. It may involve activities that help you unwind—like a walk in nature, meditation, yoga or simply spending time doing something that brings you joy.

What to Do Next: Practical Steps After Few or No Eggs Are Retrieved

While the emotional aspect of a few or no eggs being retrieved can be difficult, there are practical next steps that you and your fertility team can take to move forward:

• Stimulation Protocol Adjustment: Your fertility doctor may suggest using a different combination of medications or adjusting the doses.
• Donor Eggs: If repeated egg retrievals continue to result in a low egg yield, you may consider using donor eggs.

Many people who experience low egg retrieval or even no eggs at all go on to have successful IVF cycles with adjustments to their treatment plans or by exploring other fertility options like egg donation and surrogacy.

If you’re feeling uncertain about your next steps, it’s important to have an open and honest conversation with your fertility doctor.

Read About Other’s Egg Retrieval Experience

• Reddit Communities: There are many subreddits dedicated to infertility, IVF and surrogacy where people can share their experiences, vent and ask questions about the IVF process. Check out r/IVF and r/InfertilitySucks.
• Fertility Clinic Testimonials: Many fertility clinics have testimonials from previous clients who have agreed to share their story and experiences. Check out this patient’s egg retrieval experience with Shady Grove.

What Happens After Egg Retrieval? [Next Steps]

Once the eggs are retrieved, they will be fertilized in the lab using sperm from your partner or a donor.

The resulting embryos will be carefully monitored, and once they are ready, they may be transferred to your uterus or preserved for future use.

If you’re pursuing surrogacy, once your embryos are ready, we can help match you with a surrogate who is ready and able to carry your child.

With our wait times averaging 1-6 months, you can count on us to help you take the quickest path to parenthood.

If you’re ready to explore surrogacy or have questions about the egg retrieval process, contact us online today or view our highly qualified surrogates.